VAK Russia 5.8.1 UDC 37.013.42

A PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM OF INTERGENERATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL INTERACTION A philosophical analysis of the research problem of intergenerational pedagogical interaction

Published in Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia · Volume 2026, Issue 3 · Pages 255–264 · Rubric: PEDAGOGY, HISTORY OF PEDAGOGY AND EDUCATION
Received: 12.04.2026 Accepted: 25.09.2026 Published: 30.09.2026 Language of publication: RUS
Introduction. The relevance of a philosophical analysis of the research problem is related to the multifaceted and interdisciplinary nature of the phenomenon of intergenerational pedagogical interaction. Philosophical analysis enables the operationalisation of categories and concepts, the identification of their interrelationships, the formulation of the theoretical premises and foundations of the research, the justification of methodological approaches to investigating the issue, and their critical evaluation. Methods. This study operationalises the concept of intergenerational pedagogical interaction and presents an overview and comparative analysis of approaches to understanding generation in pedagogical interaction. The theoretical and methodological foundations are summarised and critically analysed. The results of the study indicate that intergenerational pedagogical interaction is multifaceted, which necessitates an interdisciplinary approach to its study. Intergenerational pedagogical interaction encompasses a number of fundamental categories and concepts. The theoretical and methodological foundations of intergenerational interaction have been outlined, along with the main limitations to their application. The work carried out has shown that research into intergenerational pedagogical interaction is influenced by a variety of factors. Pedagogical interaction, in the context of the intergenerational issue, is a fundamental concept. The theoretical framework for this research comprises philosophical-anthropological, sociological, psychological, pedagogical and communication theories. The general philosophical and methodological foundations for the study of intergenerational pedagogical interaction are the ethical, existential, hermeneutic, systems, phenomenological, anthropological, dialogical and pragmatic approaches. The application of the theoretical and methodological framework is constrained by a range of contradictions that must be considered from an ontological perspective (the utopian nature of equality, the influence of individual and age-related factors), epistemological (the interpretative complexity of experience, the conventional nature of generational boundaries, the weak empirical verification of theoretical propositions, the fluidity of generational identity), axiological (value relativism, individually determined need for content, the subjectivity of experience, information overload), and praxeological (multi-agent nature of interaction, uneven distribution of digital skills within generations, stereotypical behaviour) levels.
philosophical analysis, critical analysis, intergenerational interaction, pedagogical interaction, generation, general theoretical foundations, general methodological foundations
Text References
Text (PDF)
Read Download

1. Surtaeva N. N. Izmeneniya struktury i soderzhaniya mezhpokolennogo vzaimodeystviya v usloviyah transformacii sociokul'turnogo prostranstva // Specifika pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya v regionah Rossii. 2024. № 1 (17). S. 29–31.

2. Nikonova E. I. Potrebnost' pozhilyh lyudey sovremennogo rossiyskogo obschestva v social'noy zaschite: sociologicheskiy analiz // Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2008. № 4 (150). S. 234–242.

3. Lapteva I. P., Grishina E. N. Problemy i perspektivy rosta ozhidaemoy prodolzhitel'nosti zhizni naseleniya Rossii // Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2024. № 12 (494). S. 29–38. https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2024-494-12-29-38

4. Kuscheva N. B., Terehova V. I. Koncepciya nepreryvnogo obrazovaniya vzroslyh kak social'nyy institut innovaciy // Mir nauki : [setevoe izdanie]. 2016. T. 4, № 3. URL: 3 http://mir-nauki.com/PDF/21PDMN316.pdf.

5. Presnyakova V. V., Chedzhemov G. A. Problema preemstvennosti pokoleniy kak osnova processa socializacii rossiyskoy molodezhi / Rossiyskaya nauka: aktual'nye issledovaniya i razrabotki : sbornik nauchnyy statey III Vserossiyskoy zaochnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii : v 2 ch., g. Samara, 17 marta 2017 g. Samara : Samarskiy gosudarstvennyy ekonomicheskiy universitet, 2017. Ch. 1. S. 176–179.

6. Yarychev N. U. Mezhpokolencheskoe vzaimodeystvie kak social'nyy process // Fundamental'nye issledovaniya. 2015. № 2-4. S. 884–890.

7. Traschenkova S. A. Razvitie sub'ektov mezhpokolennyh otnosheniy kak tvorcheskih individual'nostey // Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya. 2018. № 6 (73). S. 328–330.

8. Gavrilova A. V. Faktory, opredelyayuschie otnosheniya uchastnikov mezhpokolennogo pedagogicheskogo vzaimodeystviya // Severo-Kavkazskiy psihologicheskiy vestnik. 2016. T. 14, № 1. S. 5–9.

9. Puzikov V. G. Filosofskie metody v nauchnom issledovanii // Nauka o cheloveke: gumanitarnye issledovaniya. 2015. № 2 (20). S. 36–42.

10. Hudyakova N. L. Social'no-filosofskiy analiz kak metod social'no-filosofskogo issledovaniya // Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2025. № 10 (504). S. 51–57. https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2025-504-10-51-57

11. Novikova V. S. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie podhody k issledovaniyu pokoleniy: sravnitel'nyy analiz// Vestnik Maykopskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta. 2024. T. 16, № 4. S. 128–143. https://doi.org/10.47370/2078-1024-2024-16-4-128–143

12. Knyazeva A. S. Strukturnyy sostav pedagogicheskogo vzaimodeystviya sub'ektov obrazovatel'nogo processa // Kant. 2018. № 2 (27). S. 83–88.

13. Pushina L. Yu. Otvetstvennost' v mezhpokolennyh otnosheniyah: istoricheskaya dinamika // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo. Seriya: Social'nye nauki. 2009. № 3 (15). S. 60–63.

14. Isaev E. A. Mezhpokolennoe vzaimodeystvie v sisteme faktorov ekzistencional'nogo samoopredeleniya buduschego uchitelya // Moskovskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal. 2025. № 3. S. 102–111. https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-4974-2025-3-102–111

15. Omarova L. B. Mezhpokolennyy diskurs v obschestve postmoderna // Obschestvo: filosofiya, istoriya, kul'tura. 2023. № 8 (112). S. 76–82. https://doi.org/10.24158/fik.2023.8.10

16. Sadykova H. N. Sistemnyy analiz mezhpokolencheskih vzaimodeystviy // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya : [setevoe izdanie]. 2015. № 1-2. S. 209. URL: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=20225.

17. Agafonov G. Yu. Fenomenologiya social'no-psihologicheskih bar'erov v mezhpokolennyh vzaimootnosheniyah v sem'e // Azimut nauchnyh issledovaniy: pedagogika i psihologiya. 2017. T. 6, № 1 (18). S. 244–247.

18. Yurinova E. A., Byrdina O. G., Dolzhenko S. G. Model' formirovaniya polikul'turnoy kompetentnosti buduschih pedagogov na osnove mezhetnicheskogo i mezhpokolennogo vzaimodeystviya v usloviyah polikul'turnoy obrazovatel'noy sredy // Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. 2025. T. 15, № 2. S. 207–227. https://doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2502.10

19. Burmykina O. N. Tendencii izmeneniy mezhpokolennyh semeynyh otnosheniy // Peterburgskaya sociologiya segodnya. 2019. № 12. S. 134–153. https://doi.org/10.25990/socinstras.pss-12.37dm-dk27