Object, subject and system of criminalistics: are there prerequisites for expansion?

Alexander Golovin

doi:10.35750/2071-8284-2024-2-137-145

UDC

343.98

VAK Russia

5.1.4

OBJECT, SUBJECT AND SYSTEM OF CRIMINALISTICS: ARE THERE PREREQUISITES FOR EXPANSION? Object, subject and system of criminalistics: are there prerequisites for expansion?

АА Аа

Published in Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia · Pages 137–145 · Rubric: CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2024-2-137-145

Received: 08.05.2024 Accepted: 27.05.2024 Published: 28.06.2024 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Alexander Golovin

ORCID

Alexander Golovin

Academic degree: doctor of jurisprudence sciences

Science rang: professor

Tula State University Russian Federation

ORCID

ABSTRACT

Introduction. The main purpose of criminalistics is to solve a number of theoretical and applied problems of fighting crime, increase ofeffectiveness and efficiency of activities aimed at solution, investigation and prevention of crime. At the same time, the knowledge obtained in the course of forensic research is in demand in other spheres of legal, managerial, economic and other activities.The possibilities of adaptation and use of forensic knowledge and developments in legal and other activities not related to the detection, investigation and prevention of crime, led to the emergence in forensic literature of various suggestions to expand the object and subject of forensic science, to transform its system.Such suggestions should be the subject of scientific and forensic analysis and discussion. Methods. The methodological basis of the study was formed by general scientific and specific scientific means of perception: dialectical, formal logic (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction), historical, systemic, comparative study, hermeneutic and a number of others. Results. The study evaluated the possibilities of using the results of forensic research and forensic knowledge based on them not only in the work aimed at detection, investigation and prevention of crime, but also in other areas of legal, managerial, economic and other activities. The viewpointsof forensic scientists presented in the legal literature and dealing with the possibility of expanding the object-subject area and system of criminalistics in the context of the actual application and adaptation of criminalistics knowledge in civil and administrative proceedings, private detective, security, notarial, business activities, have been analysed and critically evaluated. The author’s conclusion is substantiated that, despite the potentialities and actual application and adaptation of forensic knowledge in various areas of law enforcement and other non-criminalistic activities, there are no grounds and theoretical and methodological prerequisites for expanding the object, subject and system of traditional forensic science, changing its purpose and objectives.

KEYWORDS

object of criminalistics, subject of criminalistics, system of criminalistics, tasks of criminalistics, criminalistic knowledge, law enforcement activity, civilistic process, economic security

Text

Text (PDF)

Read Download

1. Belkin R. S. Sobiraniye, issledovaniye i otsenka dokazatel’stv : Sushchnost’ i metody. – Moskva: Nauka, 1966. – 295 s.

2. Zorin G. A. Teoreticheskiye osnovy kriminalistiki. – Minsk: Almafeya, 2000. – 416 s.

3. Gamza V. A., Tkachuk I. B. Bezopasnost’ kommercheskogo banka: organizatsionnopravovyye i kriminalisticheskiye problemy. – Moskva: Izdatel’stvo Shumilova, 2002. – 250 s.

4. Zhuk M. G. Kriminalistika ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti kak novyy aspekt v razvitii klassicheskoy kriminalistiki / Problemy kriminalisticheskoy nauki, sledstvennoy i ekspertnoy praktiki : mezhvuzovskiy sbornik nauchnykh trudov / otv. red.: A. A. Kuznetsov. – Omsk: Omskaya akademiya MVD Rossii, 2007. – Vyp. 6. – S. 53–60.

5. Gamza V. A. Struktura kriminalistiki: sistemnyy podkhod / Rol’ i znacheniye deyatel’nosti professora R. S. Belkina v stanovlenii sovremennoy kriminalistiki : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii (k 80-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya R.S. Belkina), 6 maya 2002 g. – Moskva: Akademiya upravleniya MVD Rossii, 2002. – S. 229–233.

6. Shumak G. A. Ekonomicheskaya kriminalistika v sisteme kriminalisticheskoy nauki / Pravo i demokratiya : sbornik nauchnykh trudov. –Minsk: Belorusskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, 2001.– Vyp. 11. – S. 284–285. – URL: https://elib.bsu.by/handle/123456789/23561?mode=full.

7. Golubyatnikov S. P. Ekonomicheskaya kriminalistika: fantom ili real’nost’ // Yuridicheskaya nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoy akademii MVD Rossii. – 2017. – № 4 (40). – S. 117–121.

8. Stepanov V. V. Predmet kriminalistiki v sovremennykh usloviyakh pravoprimenitel’noy deyatel’nosti / Kriminalistika v sisteme pravoprimeneniya : materialy nauchnoy konferentsii, 27–28 oktyabrya 2008 g. – Moskva: Maks Press, 2008. – S. 89–90.

9. Lebedev N. Yu., Chesnokova Ye. V. O podkhodakh k predmetu kriminalistiki i teorii sudebnoy ekspertizy (sudebnoy ekspertologii) // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo. – 2020. – № 36. – S. 70–82; https://doi.org/10.17223/22253513/36/7.

10. Kustov A. M. Sovershenstvovaniye predmeta i ob”yektov kriminalistiki // Rassledovaniye prestupleniy: problemy i puti ikh resheniya. – 2016. – № 4 (14). – S. 137–140.

11. Yablokov N. P. Zadachi kriminalistiki v svete segodnyashnego dnya // Pravovoye gosudarstvo: teoriya i praktika. – 2015. – № 2 (40). – S. 144–147.

12. Yablokov N. P., Golovin A. Yu. Kriminalistika: priroda, sistema, metodologicheskiye osnovy. – 2-ye izd., dop. i pererab. – Moskva: Norma, 2009. – 288 s.

13. Eksarkhopulo A. A. Predmet i predely kriminalistiki / Rol’ i znacheniye deyatel’nosti professora R. S. Belkina v stanovlenii sovremennoy kriminalistiki : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii (k 80-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya R.S. Belkina), 6 maya 2002 g. – Moskva: Akademiya upravleniya MVD Rossii, 2002. – S. 30–34.

14. Smakhtin Ye. V. Kriminalistika: krizis ili neobkhodimost’ utochneniya soderzhaniya predmeta? // Rossiyskoye pravo: obrazovaniye, praktika, nauka. – 2017. – № 5 (101). – S. 26–32.

15. Makhtayev M. Sh. K voprosu o tom, v kakom napravlenii dolzhna razvivat’sya nauka kriminalistika // Yuridicheskaya nauka. – 2018. – № 2. – S. 180–191.

16. Zhizhina M. V. Kriminalisticheskoye obespecheniye informatsionnoy bezopasnosti predpriyatiya // Vestnik Universiteta im. O. Ye. Kutafina. – 2018. – № 3. – S. 29–35; https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2019.55.3.029-035.

17. Dabayev B. A. Kriminalisticheskoye obespecheniye zashchity interesov predprinimateley v arbitrazhnom sudoproizvodstve: postanovka problemy // Rossiyskiy sledovatel’. – 2021. – № 12. – S. 3–6.

18. Gariga O. A. Vozmozhnosti kriminalisticheskogo obespecheniya arbitrazhnogo sudoproizvodstva // Problemy ugolovnogo protsessa, kriminalistiki i sudebnoy ekspertizy. – 2021. – № 1 (17). – S. 61–64.

19. Volchetskaya T. S. Sovremennyye napravleniya razvitiya kriminalistiki kak nauki i uchebnoy distsipliny // Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta. – 2015. – T. 20. – № 1. – S. 349–353.

20. Bertovskiy L. V. Yeshche raz ob ob”yekte kriminalistiki // Vestnik voyennogo prava. – 2021. – № 4. – S. 7–14.

GOST

Golovin A. Y. Object, subject and system of criminalistics: are there prerequisites for expansion? // Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2024. no. 2. pp. 137-145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2024-2-137-145. (Date of access 07.09.2026).

MLA

Alexander Golovin. "Object, subject and system of criminalistics: are there prerequisites for expansion?." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2024.2 (2024): 137-145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2024-2-137-145.

APA

Golovin A. Y. (2024). Object, subject and system of criminalistics: are there prerequisites for expansion?. Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2024(2), 137-145. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2024-2-137-145

Chicago

Alexander Golovin. "Object, subject and system of criminalistics: are there prerequisites for expansion?." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2024, no. 2 (2024): 137-145. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2024-2-137-145.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Golovin A. Y. | title = Object, subject and system of criminalistics: are there prerequisites for expansion? | journal = Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | year = 2024 | volume = 2024 | issue = 2 | pages = 137-145 | doi = 10.35750/2071-8284-2024-2-137-145 }}

Copy

Export: BibTeX EndNote RefMan RusMARC

OBJECT, SUBJECT AND SYSTEM OF CRIMINALISTICS: ARE THERE PREREQUISITES FOR EXPANSION? Object, subject and system of criminalistics: are there prerequisites for expansion?

Confirmation