Ensuring road safety: the main stages of institutionalization in Russia

Anatoly Kvitchuk

doi:10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-41-49

UDC

CSCSTI

10.09

Russian Classification of Professions by Education

40.04.01

Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification

Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification

BISAC

LAW052000

VAK Russia

12.00.01

ENSURING ROAD SAFETY: THE MAIN STAGES OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION IN RUSSIA Ensuring road safety: the main stages of institutionalization in Russia

АА Аа

Published in Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia · Pages 41–49 · Rubric: Theory and history of law and the state; history of studies of law and state

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-41-49

Received: 24.03.2021 Accepted: 06.04.2021 Published: 08.07.2021 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Anatoly Kvitchuk

ORCID

Anatoly Kvitchuk

Academic degree: doctor of jurisprudence sciences

Science rang: professor

Saint Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia Head of the Department · Department of Transport Security · Russian Federation · Saint-Petersburg

ORCID

ABSTRACT

The article is devoted to the historical and legal study of the development and formation of the road safety system, the regularity of its development, legal regulation, especially during the period of motorization of the Russian Empire, and then the Soviet Republic, when the legislator set the tasks of ensuring road safety in a concrete form. Their consolidation in normative legal acts was of a casual nature, for example: avoid riding horses and bicycles on sidewalks; observe that painters with tubs, buckets and other accessories, hand carts and sleds, do not walk on the sidewalks, but follow the roads, obeying the general order of traffic on the street; not allowed to play balls, and similar games in the street in front of the houses, to fly kites, to wear uncovered mirrors so as not to frighten horses, to clutter the sidewalks with barrels, tar boxes, and firewood, and to prevent peddlers and merchants from blocking the free passage on the bridge and the passage on the sidewalk with their trays. The international experience of traffic regulation was used. Special attention was paid to the training of the driver’s staff. The propaganda of road safety of the Soviet society was widely introduced in all spheres of life, and then became part of the ideological education of the Soviet person. New «Traffic rules on the streets of cities, settlements and roads of the USSR» were approved. The State Traffic Inspectorate was reformed and new technologies were introduced into its activities, control and supervision of traffic was improved with the use of technical means and innovative technologies, which certainly affected a significant reduction in accidents in Russia.

KEYWORDS

road safety, traffic regulation, driver, car

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GOST

Kvitchuk A. S. Ensuring road safety: the main stages of institutionalization in Russia // . 2021. pp. 41-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-41-49. (Date of access 19.08.2026).

MLA

Anatoly Kvitchuk. "Ensuring road safety: the main stages of institutionalization in Russia." (2021): 41-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-41-49.

APA

Kvitchuk A. S. (2021). Ensuring road safety: the main stages of institutionalization in Russia. , 41-49. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-41-49

Chicago

Anatoly Kvitchuk. "Ensuring road safety: the main stages of institutionalization in Russia." , no. (2021): 41-49. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-41-49.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Kvitchuk A. S. | title = Ensuring road safety: the main stages of institutionalization in Russia | journal = | year = 2021 | pages = 41-49 | doi = 10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-41-49 }}

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ENSURING ROAD SAFETY: THE MAIN STAGES OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION IN RUSSIA Ensuring road safety: the main stages of institutionalization in Russia

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