Donskoy gosudarstvennyy tehnicheskiy universitet
Rostov-on-Don, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
Introduction. In recent decades, the world has been experiencing a qualitatively new stage of development caused by the rapid growth of information technology and large-scale digitalization of all spheres of public life. This process not only affects the economy and social institutions, but also fundamentally changes traditional legal systems, giving rise to new challenges and contradictions. The relevance of the topic of the study conducted by the authors of the article is due to the following. Firstly, global digitalization requires the emergence of new legal institutions regulating public relations in the field of cybersecurity, personal data protection, etc. Secondly, new theoretical developments are needed on issues related to the possibilities of adapting legal mechanisms to the rapidly changing digital environment. This is due to the fact that legal science and practice daily face problems that are poorly regulated by legislation, which does not always meet the requirements of the modern digital economy and information society. Thirdly, issues of digital law are acquiring an interdisciplinary nature, and therefore there is a need to synthesize knowledge from the field of information technology, economics, political science, sociology and law. Methods. During the study, various methods of scientific knowledge were used: dialectical, system analysis method, comparative legal method. The research material was the provisions of scientific doctrine and legislation concerning various aspects of digitalization of legal processes, as well as the possibilities of preventive impact of law on technology. Results. Digitalization and law are two dynamic phenomena that are in a state of mutual influence. On the one hand, there is a «digitization» of legal procedures (filing claims online, for example, etc.), and on the other hand, digital tools are increasingly used by law enforcement officers to collect and analyze information with subsequent decision-making on its basis. Each industry has its own specifics. This article reveals this circumstance using environmental law as an example. According to the authors, in order to fill the gaps in the law, it is necessary to amend the current Russian legislation, as well as develop specialized legal acts (for example, the Digital Code of the Russian Federation).
Digitalization, law, ecology, waste, pollution, cybersecurity, blockchain, artificial intelligence, digital platforms, Internet.
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