from 01.01.1999 to 01.01.2023
Saint Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
UDK 351.745.7 Уголовный розыск. Криминальная полиция
Introduction. Special chemical substances are actively and variously used in law enforcement in general and in operational detective activities in particular for a very long period of time.At the same time, the legal situation is complicated by the fact that, despite the long and effective use of special chemicals in practical activities of law enforcement and operational units, Russian science and law enforcement practice still do not have the unified and legitimate concept of “special chemical substances” as well as the official legal criteria for the safety of their use, and the scientific community has not yet finally and irrevocably determined what special chemicals belong to. Under these conditions, both legislation and law enforcement practice need a scientifically substantiated conceptual and categorical apparatus and legally established criteria for legitimate and safe use of special chemicals of operational detective designation. Methods. The study applied general scientific dialectical, comparative-legal, formal-logical methods and the method of content analysis. This allowed identifying evidence of normative legal deficit in terms of regulation of lawful and safe use of special chemicals of operational detective designation in prevention, suppression and detection of crimes, and search for criminals. Results. Based on the results of the conducted Russian legislation analysis and numerous previous scientific researches by other legal scholars, the author comes to the reasonable conclusion that at present the legislative regulation of the use and safety of special chemicals of operational detective designation is normatively emasculated and needs immediate replenishment in terms of the normative definition of the basic concepts and requirements for special chemical substances. The author proposes authentic definition of “special chemical substance” concept that takes into account the requirements for its safety.
special means of operational detective activities, special chemical substances, special means, security, operational detective activities, means of trace formation
1. Tambovtsev A. I., Pavlichenko N. V. Operativno-rozysknoy instrumentariy : monografiya. – Moskva: Prospekt, 2024. – 304 s.
2. Zakhar’ya I. T., Konovalov G. G. Spetsial’nyye sredstva, ispol’zuyemyye pri raskrytii i rassledovanii krazh iz bankomatov / Yuridicheskiye nauki, pravovoye gosudarstvo i sovremennoye zakonodatel’stvo : sbornik nauchnykh trudov. – Volgograd: Volgogradskaya akademiya Ministerstva vnutrennikh del Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2019. – S. 86–87.
3. Kurysev K. N. Ispol’zovaniye khimicheskikh lovushek v ugolovno-ispolnitel’noy sisteme: pravovoy aspekt // Penitentsiarnoye pravo: yuridicheskaya teoriya i pravoprimenitel’naya praktika. – 2019. – № 3 (21). – S. 15–17.
4. Cherednik N. I., Shavyrina V. V. Aktual’nyye problemy primeneniya spetsial’nykh khimicheskikh sredstv sotrudnikami pravookhranitel’nykh organov // Molodezh’ i nauka: shag k uspekhu : sbornik nauchnykh statey 4-y Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii perspektivnykh razrabotok molodykh uchenykh, 19–20 marta 2020 g : v 5 t. / otv. red. A. A. Gorokhov. Kursk : Yugo-Zapadnyy gosudarstvennyy universitet, 2020. – T. 2. – S. 344–348.
5. Borzenkova K. Yu. Ispol’zovaniye spetsial’nykh khimicheskikh sredstv sotrudnikami pravookhranitel’nykh organov / Molodezh’ i nauka: shag k uspekhu : sbornik nauchnykh statey 4-y Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii perspektivnykh razrabotok molodykh uchenykh, 19–20 marta 2020 g : v 5 t. / otv. red. A. A. Gorokhov. Kursk : Yugo-Zapadnyy gosudarstvennyy universitet, 2020. – T. 2. – S. 43–45.
6. Dubrovin S. V., Rozin A. N. Aktual’nyye voprosy ispol’zovaniya spetsial’nykh khimicheskikh veshchestv pri raskrytii i rassledovanii prestupleniy // Obrazovaniye. Nauka. Nauchnyye kadry. – 2008. – № 4. – S. 35–38.
7. Mentyukov V. V. Primeneniye SKHV i khimicheskikh lovushek v operativno-rozysknoy deyatel’nosti // Aktual’nyye problemy bor’by s prestupleniyami i inymi pravonarusheniyami. – 2006. – № 6. – S. 54–55.
8. Iyevleva A., Rudenko A. K voprosu o primenenii spetsial’nykh sredstv v sisteme OVD Rossii: istoricheskiy aspekt / Transformatsiya ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva: perspektivnyye napravleniya : sbornik nauchnykh statey Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii molodykh uchenykh i studentov, 14–16 noyabrya 2019 g. / redkol.: A. A. Greben’kov [i dr.]. – Kursk: Yugo-Zapadnyy gosudarstvennyy universitet, 2019. – S. 77–83.
9. Shakhmatov A. V., Pal’tsev A. A. Vidy takticheskoy operatsii po zaderzhaniyu s polichnym lits, sovershayushchikh korruptsionnyye prestupleniya // Zhurnal pravovykh i ekonomicheskikh issledovaniy. – 2021. – № 1. – S. 90–96; https://doi.org/10.26163/GIEF.2021.66.22.016.
10. Gulina Ye. V., Garmayev Yu. P. Rassledovaniye korruptsionnykh prestupleniy v sfere vysshego obrazovaniya : monografiya. – Moskva: Yurlitinform, 2021. – 192 s.
11. Grachev Yu. A., Kezhov A. A., Stepanov I. V., Nikishin A. V. [i dr.] Dolzhnostnaya korystnaya prestupnost’ v sfere gosudarstvennoy sluzhby : monografiya. – Sankt-Peterburg: SPbU MVD Rossii, 2021. – 132 s.
12. Kashirskiy D. Yu., Baumtrog V. E., Kotova A. S. Problemy primeneniya khimicheskikh lovushek uchastkovymi-upolnomochennymi i operativnymi sotrudnikami politsii pri rassledovanii prestupleniy // Nauchnyy vestnik Orlovskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii imeni V. V. Luk’yanova. – 2021. – № 2 (87). – S. 119–124.
13. Dubrovin S. V., Rozin A. N. Aktual’nyye voprosy ispol’zovaniya spetsial’nykh khimicheskikh veshchestv pri raskrytii i rassledovanii prestupleniy // Obrazovaniye. Nauka. Nauchnyye kadry. – 2008. – № 4. – S. 35–38.
14. Dyugayev K. P., Mikhalichenko A .G., Zadov B. V., Goncharov Ye .V. Primeneniye spetsial’nykh khimicheskikh veshchestv skrytnogo deystviya novogo pokoleniya v operativnorozysknoy deyatel’nosti upravleniya FSKN Rossii po Krasnoyarskomu krayu // Sbornik FSKN Rossii. – 2014. – № 6-2. – S. 46–57.
15. Nikolayev O. E. Spetsial’nyye khimicheskiye veshchestva v deyatel’nosti organov vnutrennikh del / Aktual’nyye voprosy teorii i praktiki ORD : sbornik nauchnykh trudov vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, 30 noyabrya 2018 g. / pod redaktsiyey V. V. Abramochkina. – Moskva: Moskovskiy universitet MVD Rossii imeni V. Ya. Kikotya, 2019. – S. 71–76.
16. Chmyrev S. N. K voprosu o zakonnosti primeneniya spetsial’nykh sredstv sotrudnikami politsii // Obshchestvennaya bezopasnost’, zakonnost’ i pravoporyadok v III tysyacheletii. – 2016. – № 1-1. – S. 272–276.
17. Bogolyubov S. A., Kaz’min I. F., Lokshina M. D. [i dr.] Yazyk zakona / pod red. A. S. Pigolkina. – Moskva: Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1990. – 189 s.
18. Skobelev D. O., Makarova A. S., Muratova N. M., Kostyleva V. M., Zverkova N. V. Bezopasnost’ khimicheskoy produktsii. Mezhdunarodnyye i natsional’nyye aspekty / nauch. red. A. D. Kozlov. – Moskva: Marketing. Informatsionnyye tekhnologii, 2011. – 230 s.
19. Zazhigalkin A. V., Zverkova N. V., Makarova A. S., Skobelev D. O. Problemy normativnopravovogo obespecheniya bezopasnogo obrashcheniya khimicheskoy produktsii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Standarty i kachestvo. – 2011. – № 1. – S. 34–37.
20. Zazhigalkin A. V. Normativno-pravovoye obespecheniye khimicheskoy bezopasnosti v RF // Metody otsenki sootvetstviya. – 2011. – № 3. – S. 8–11.
21. Klovach Ye. V., Buynovskiy S. N., Seleznov G. M., Lobanov F. I. Otsenka vliyaniya izmeneniy v klassifikatsii khimicheskoy produktsii na zakonodatel’stvo po promyshlennoy bezopasnosti // Bezopasnost’ truda v promyshlennosti. – 2018. – № 8. – S. 69–74; https://doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2018-8-69-74.
22. Savostikova O. N., Vodyanova M. A., Alekseyeva A. V., Mamonov R. A. Kompleks mer, zakreplennyy zakonodatel’stvom Rossiyskoy Federatsii, napravlennyy na obespecheniye khimicheskoy bezopasnosti // Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental’nykh issledovaniy. – 2019. – № 6. – S. 91–95.
