Russian Federation
employee
Saint-Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
UDK 37 Образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга
GRNTI 14.35 Высшее профессиональное образование. Педагогика высшей профессиональной школы
The professional activity of the police patrol officers makes high demands on their level of possession of fighting. Training in combat techniques within the framework of the discipline «Physical training» of the main programs of professional training takes place without taking into account the situations of their application. Demonstration of techniques is also strongly abstracted from the situations of practical activities of police officers. The problem of the research is to resolve the contradiction between the need to develop skills of using combat techniques of fighting in situations of operational activity among the officers of the patrol and guard service of the police and the lack of a scientific methodology for situational training of police officers in the use of physical force in the study of professional training programs for police officers. The study was conducted to substantiate the effectiveness and features of using the situational method for training police patrol officers in the use of combat methods of fighting in situations of official activity. As a result of the study, three levels of complexity were developed for the use of combat techniques in situations of operational and service activities of police patrol officers for use in the main training programs for the position of a «Police Officer». According to the results of the final testing, the effectiveness of the use of techniques in typical situations of official activity of the police patrol officers increased by 27.8%, which confirmed the research hypothesis. The special feature of using the situational method is the structuring of situations according to the levels of difficulty of performing of combat techniques. The educational and training process of physical training of the police patrol officers begins in the professional cycle and continues in the variable educational discipline «Actual issues of the activities of the police patrol and guard service units» of the professional-specialized cycle of professional training programs for «Police Officer».
officers of the police patrol service, fighting techniques, physical training, situational method
1. Krasinskaya E. S. Suschnost' i znachenie praktiko-orientirovannogo podhoda v processe realizacii programm professional'nogo obucheniya v obrazovatel'nyh organizaciyah MVD Rossii // Policeyskaya deyatel'nost'. -2019. - № 6. - S. 1-7; 159-161.
2. Kardashevskiy V. V. Ispol'zovanie poligonnoy bazy universiteta v podgotovke uchastkovyh upolnomochennyh policii // Vestnik ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti. - 2018. - № 1. - S. 146-149.
3. Tyukin V. G., Klochkov R. V., Knis D. A. Voprosy sovershenstvovaniya integrirovannoy praktiko-orientirovannoy professional'no-prikladnoy fizicheskoy podgotovki uchastkovyh upolnomochennyh policii v usloviyah obrazovatel'noy organizacii sistemy MVD Rossii // Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya. - 2019. - № 4 (77). - S. 242-244.
4. Levchenko A. A., Maletin S. V., Morozov V. A. Osobennosti realizacii kontekstnogo podhoda pri obuchenii sotrudnikov policii lichnoy bezopasnosti // Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya. - 2020. - № 5 (84). - S. 152-154.
5. Kocherov Yu. N., Dimitrov A. N., Sotnikov S. S. Vyezdnye prakticheskie zanyatiya kak forma praktiko-orientirovannogo obucheniya sotrudnikov GIBDD // Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya. - 2018. - № 60-4. - S. 226-229.
6. Barkalov S. N. Kompleksnoe formirovanie gotovnosti obuchayuschihsya obrazovatel'nyh organizaciy MVD Rossii k obespecheniyu lichnoy bezopasnosti v usloviyah, svyazannyh s primeneniem fizicheskoy sily, special'nyh sredstv i ognestrel'nogo oruzhiya // Avtonomiya lichnosti. - 2020. - № 1 (21). - S. 146-153.
7. Starcev A. M. K voprosu o metodah i sredstvah metodiki special'noy podgotovki v usloviyah poligonnoy bazy v obrazovatel'nyh uchrezhdeniyah MVD Rossii // Vestnik ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti. - 2020. - № 1. - S. 359-364.
8. Hromov V. A, Ermolov P. S., Malinin P. B. Ispol'zovanie usloviy poligona v celyah sovershenstvovaniya fizicheskoy podgotovki kursantov i slushateley Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii imeni V. Ya. Kikotya // Vestnik ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti. - 2017. - № 4. - S. 259-261.
9. Renden P. G., Landman A., Geert J. P. Savelsbergh & Raôul R. D. Oudejans (2015). Police arrest and selfdefence skills: performance under anxiety of officers with and without additional experience in martial arts // Ergonomics. - 2015. - № 58:9. - P. 1496-1506. - URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1013578.
10. Rajakaruna N., J. Henry P., Amy Cutler & Gordon Fairman (2017). Ensuring the validity of police use of force training // Police Practice and Research. - 2016. - № 18:5. - P. 507-521. - URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2016.1268959.
