St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
from 01.01.2018 until now
Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
GRNTI 10.79 Уголовно-процессуальное право (уголовный процесс)
OKSO 40.05.02 Правоохранительная деятельность
BBK 6771 Судебная система
TBK 7582 Уголовно-процессуальное право
BISAC LAW027000 Criminal Procedure
The origin of the judicial fine in Russian penal and criminal procedural law in 2016 actualized researches of the doctrinal approaches to this criminal prosecution alternative and at the moment kind of transaction as well as studies of closed measures in the legislation of foreign states: France, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, Scotland, etc. In contrast to negative judicial fine evaluation represented in Russian doctrine the thought that the introduction of this measure has become the completion of the alternatives to the criminal prosecution system is put forward and developed in the article. The authors state their idea about two basic conceptual approaches to the judicial fine as the alternative to the criminal prosecution: the reserve versus the best alternative being the issue of the choice for the legislator. Replenishment of the system of alternatives to criminal prosecution with a judicial fine helps to achieve a balance between the punitive potential of criminal proceedings and the incentive norms that provide the person who committed the wrongful act with an additional chance for a normal life in society.
judicial fine, transaction, alternative to the criminal prosecution, non-punishment penal law measure
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