Experiences of aggressive behavior of students among educators with different levels of motivation for professional activity
Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
Introduction. The article is devoted to the topic of teachers’ motivation and the role of its specifics in assessing the experience of encountering student aggression. Methods. The sample consisted of 5,307 teachers (94% female; mean age 44.6 years, SD = 11.7). Motivation was assessed using K. Zamfir’s Motivation of Professional Activity Test (modified by A.A. Rean). A comprehensive questionnaire was developed by A.A. Rean’s research team to assess teachers’ perceptions of education and student problem behavior. This article presents an analysis of the responses to the question “During your professional career, how often have you encountered the following aggressive behavior from students towards you” (14 items). Data analysis included the following methods: principal component analysis, correlation analysis (Pearson’s method), and comparison of means (t-test) followed by effect size calculation (Cohen’s d). Results. The study revealed significant negative correlations between teachers’ intrinsic motivation and their assessment of encounters with students aggression. The study also described differences in the assessment of student aggression in the context of the different types of teachers’ professional motivation.

Keywords:
motivation, aggression, deviation, asociality teachers, social perception
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Rean A. A., Egorova A. V. Proyavlenie podrostkovoy agressii v otnoshenii uchitelya: rasprostranennost', faktory, posledstviya, profilaktika // Nacional'nyy psihologicheskiy zhurnal. 2021. № 2 (42). S. 98–108. https://doi.org/10.11621/npj.2021.0209

2. Rean A. A., Egorova A. V., Konovalov I. A., Kuz'min R. G. Podrostkovaya agressiya v otnoshenii uchitelya: opyt stolknoveniya i svyaz' s lichnostnymi faktorami // Sibirskiy psihologicheskiy zhurnal. 2022. № 85. S. 118–143. https://doi.org/10.17223/17267080/85/6

3. Sobkin V. S., Fomichenko A. S. Samoeffektivnost' uchitelya i uchebnaya deyatel'nost' uchaschihsya (po materialam zarubezhnyh publikaciy) // Chelovek i obrazovanie. 2017. № 4 (53). S. 176–183.

4. Kal'yar M. N., Ahmad B., Kal'yar H. Vliyaet li motivaciya uchitelya na motivaciyu uchaschegosya: oposreduyuschaya rol' professional'nogo povedeniya pedagoga // Voprosy obrazovaniya. 2018. № 3. S. 91–119. https://doi.org/10.17323/1814-9545-2018-3-91-119

5. Arskieva Z. A., Magomedova Z. Z. Gumanisticheskaya napravlennost' pedagoga kak osnova razvitiya motivacii obuchayuschihsya // Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya. 2023. № 6 (103). S. 155–158. https://doi.org/10.24412/1991-5497-2023-6103-155-158

6. Lee S. W., Lee E. A. Teacher qualification matters: the association between cumulative teacher qualification and students' educational attainment // International Journal of Educational Development. 2020. Vol. 77. Article 102218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102218

7. Granero-Gallegos A, Gómez-López M., Extremera A. B., Martínez-Molina M. University of Murcia.] Interaction effects of disruptive behaviour and motivation profiles with teacher competence and school satisfaction in secondary school physical education // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019. Vol. 17, № 1. P. 114. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010114

8. Rean A. A. Psihologiya lichnosti. Sankt-Peterburg : Piter, 2016. 288 s.

9. Osobennosti samoregulyacii i motivacii professional'noy deyatel'nosti u molodyh pedagogov / Katunina N. P., Petuhova L. P., Seregina N. V., Stratienko E. N. [i dr.] // Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P. F. Lesgafta. 2023. № 2 (216). S. 549–555. https://doi.org/10.34835/issn.2308-1961.2023.02.p549-555

10. Professional'naya motivaciya pedagogov sredney shkoly / Skutina T. V., Spiridonova M. S., Dulinec G. G., Tomilova S. A. [i dr.] // Psihologiya i psihotehnika. 2022. № 4. S. 119–134. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0722.2022.4.38991

11. Lipskaya T. A. Osobennosti konfliktnoy kompetentnosti sovremennyh pedagogov // Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya. 2025. № 87-1. S. 374–377.

12. Dombrovskis V., Guseva S., Murasovs V. Motivation to Work and the Syndrome of Professional Burn-out among Teachers in Latvia // Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011. Vol. 29. P. 98–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.212

13. Rean A. A., Kosheleva E. S., Stavcev A. A. Vzaimosvyaz' sil'nyh storon lichnosti s urovnem professional'noy podgotovki uchitelya k pedagogicheskoy deyatel'nosti // Psihologiya i pedagogika sluzhebnoy deyatel'nosti. 2023. № 2. S. 52–59. https://doi.org/10.24412/2658-638X-2023-2-52-59

14. Zeer E. F., Konovalov A. A. Professional'noe razvitie pedagogov: psihologicheskiy portret // Obrazovanie i nauka. 2025. T. 27, № 4. S. 149–174. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2025-4-149-174

15. Rean A. A., Kolominskiy Ya. L. Social'naya pedagogicheskaya psihologiya. 2-e izd., dop. i pererab. Sankt-Peterburg : Praym-Evroznak, 2008. 573 s.

16. Rean A. A., Egorova A. V., Kuz'min R. G. Vzaimosvyaz' lokusa kontrolya uchitelya i pryamoy agressii uchaschihsya po otnosheniyu k nemu // Psihologiya cheloveka v obrazovanii. 2023. T. 5, № 2. S. 204–223. https://www.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9527-2023-5-2-204-223

17. Rean A. A., Egorova A. V., Kuz'min R. G., Shevchenko A. O. Vzaimosvyaz' lokusa kontrolya uchitelya i nepryamoy agressii uchaschihsya po otnosheniyu k nemu // Mir psihologii. 2023. № 3 (114). S. 231–250. https://www.doi.org/10.51944/20738528_2023_3_231

18. Pronina N. A. Professional'naya motivaciya pedagoga vuza kak faktor lichnostnogo i professional'nogo rosta // Nauka i shkola. 2022. № 5. S. 98–106. https://doi.org/10.31862/1819-463X-2022-5-98-106

19. Minyurova S. A. Psihologicheskie harakteristiki samorazvitiya pedagoga v professii // Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii. 2024. № 3. S. 36–46.

20. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, New Jersey : L. Erlbaum Associates, 2013. 567 p.

21. Zou H., Yao J., Zhang Yu., Huang X. The influence of teachers' intrinsic motivation on students' intrinsic motivation: The mediating role of teachers' motivating style and teacher‐student relationships // Psychology in the Schools. 2024. Vol. 61, № 1. P. 272–286. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.23050

22. Csikszentmihalyi M. Intrinsic motivation and effective teaching // Applications of flow in human development and education : The Collected Works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Netherlands : Springer Dordrecht, 2014. P. 173–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9094-9

23. Polyanina O. I., Shevkova E. V., Kabanov V. S. Soprotivlenie studentov v obuchenii kak psihologicheskiy fenomen: priznat' nel'zya ignorirovat' // Social'nye i gumanitarnye nauki: teoriya i praktika. 2019. № 1 (3). S. 686–695.

24. Enikolopov S. N., Emelin G. D. Vrazhdebnoe iskazhenie: novoe ob'yasnenie svyazi dispozicionnoy vrazhdebnosti i fizicheskoy agressii // Psihologiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. 2025. T. 22, № 4. S. 690–705. https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2025-4-690-705

25. Kovaleva E. A. Pedagogicheskoe nasilie, ego prichiny i sposoby preodoleniya // Psihologiya cheloveka v obrazovanii. 2019. T. 1, № 2. S. 146–157. https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9527-2019-1-2-146-157

26. Bratus' B. S. Anomalii lichnosti. Psihologicheskiy podhod : [monografiya]. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. Moskva :Nikeya, 2019. 907 s.

27. Mironova M. N. Ocherk issledovaniya smyslovyh struktur lichnosti pedagoga // Nacional'nyy psihologicheskiy zhurnal. 2015. № 2 (18). S. 95–107. https://doi.org/10.11621/npj.2015.0210

Login or Create
* Forgot password?