Moskow, Moscow, Russian Federation
Introduction. The research topic has undoubted scientific and practical significance due to the increasing intensity of information security threats in the context of rapidly developing technologies and the widespread implementation of digital solutions in the social sphere. Special attention is paid to the issues of ensuring the criminal law protection of personal data, as this category of crimes has acquired a steady trend in its dynamics, becoming an urgent problem in modern criminology and legal science. The emerging threats pose new research challenges for lawmakers, aimed at developing effective tools to counteract offences that affect the foundations of citizens’ constitutional rights to personal privacy and security. Methods. The research methodology includes a wide range of approaches that allow for a deep theoretical and applied analysis of the research object. Among the methods used, we can name historical legal description, comparative analysis of regulations in different countries, a functional-doctrinal approach, qualitative content analysis of judicial practice and documents from law enforcement agencies and a system-analytical method. Results. The result of the study lies in the formulation of several significant conclusions regarding the shortcomings of the current state of the legal framework related to the criminal protection of personal data in social service systems. The article identifies significant legal gaps that hinder the effective fight against digital violations, such as the lack of clarity in the classification of certain types of crimes, the uncertainty of the competent authority boundaries and the absence of unified criteria for assessing the severity of the consequences of criminal actions. The article also emphasises the need for the development and implementation of specific legal tools aimed at preventing and combating cybercrimes.
criminal law protection, personal data protection, social services, comprehensive approach, material norms, illegal collection, digital characteristics of crimes
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