employee
Rostov-on-Don, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
UDC 332.133.6
Vvedenie. Vysokiy uroven' ekonomicheskoy neopredelennosti, vyzvannyy negativnym vliyaniem ekzogennyh faktorov, prezhde vsego sankcionnogo davleniya v otnoshenii rossiyskoy ekonomiki, trebuet resheniya ryada problem, svyazannyh s obespecheniem ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti. Odnim iz osnovnyh mehanizmov formirovaniya ustoychivyh tempov rosta yavlyaetsya razvitie regional'nyh promyshlennyh klasterov. Pri etom neobhodimo uchityvat' suschestvuyuschie social'nye i kul'turnye razlichiya mezhdu sub'ektami Rossiyskoy Federacii, vliyayuschie na uroven' investicionnoy privlekatel'nosti regionov, i veroyatnost' vozniknoveniya regional'nyh promyshlennyh klasterov. Metody. Dlya izucheniya regional'nyh promyshlennyh klasterov ispol'zovalis' metody retrospektivnogo i komparativnogo analiza, pozvolivshie opredelit' faktory, vliyayuschie na vozniknovenie i uspeshnoe razvitie klasterov i ocenit' effektivnost' ekonomicheskoy politiki gosudarstva v dannoy sfere. Rezul'taty. V stat'e dokazano, chto regional'nye promyshlennye klastery predstavlyayut soboy yavlenie, kotoroe igraet vazhnuyu rol' v social'no-ekonomicheskom razvitii mezourovnevyh sistem. Ih vozniknovenie i aktivnoe razvitie v Rostovskoy oblasti obuslovleno nalichiem ryada mer pryamoy i kosvennoy podderzhki so storony regional'nyh i federal'nyh organov vlasti. Dlya povysheniya ee effektivnosti na federal'nom urovne neobhodimo ispol'zovat' selektivnye instrumenty v otnoshenii regionov, investicionnaya privlekatel'nost' kotoryh nahoditsya na otnositel'no nizkom urovne, poskol'ku v etom sluchae obespechenie samopodderzhivayuschihsya processov klasterizacii trebuet vmeshatel'stva federal'nogo centra, t. k. u regional'nyh organov vlasti resursy v neobhodimom ob'eme otsutstvuyut.
promyshlennyy klaster, region, mezourovnevaya sistema, gosudarstvennaya podderzhka
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