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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский девиантологический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2713-0622</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">50896</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35750/2713-0622-2022-3-262-276</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Психологические исследования девиантного поведения</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Psychological research on deviant behavior</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Психологические исследования девиантного поведения</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Prevention of aggressiveness and hostility of police officers with the technology development abilities of emotional-volitional self-regulation.</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Профилактика агрессивности и враждебности сотрудников полиции при помощи технологии развития способностей к эмоционально-волевой саморегуляции</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5446-1772</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Жидкова</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zhidkova</surname>
       <given-names>Ol'ga Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>olgingi@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет МВД России</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia</institution>
     <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-31T10:23:36+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-31T10:23:36+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>262</fpage>
   <lpage>276</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikkf.ru/en/nauka/article/50896/view">https://vestnikkf.ru/en/nauka/article/50896/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Введение. Агрессивность является одной из форм проявления девиаций личности и дифференцируется по степени интенсивности от нормативных ее показателей до экстремальных. В деятельности сотрудников полиции агрессивность выступает в роли защитного механизма, который часто превышает пределы умеренно-защитных реакций и достигает уровня экстремальной агрессии, проявляющейся в виде неадекватного ответа на воздействие стимулов среды. Теоретический анализ феноменов агрессивности и враждебности, а также особенностей их проявления в профессиональной деятельности сотрудников полиции показывает склонность сотрудников к агрессивно-враждебным формам поведения, характеризующимся устойчивостью и стереотипностью, детерминируемым как эмоциями страха, так и сформировавшимися деформациями личности, патологическими свойствами характера. Необходимость самоконтроля эмоциональных реакций и отсутствие компетентности в оценке эмоциональных состояний иных лиц повышает риски агрессивности и девиантного поведения сотрудников полиции и формирует тип деструктивной личности. Для сферы профессиональной деятельности это является существенным препятствием в обеспечении ее эффективности и надежности. Профилактика агрессивности и враждебности требует разработки и внедрения технологии, обеспечивающей развитие навыков регуляции негативных аффектов, эмоциональных состояний и поведения. &#13;
Цель исследования состояла в выявлении степени интенсивности различных показателей агрессивности и враждебности сотрудников полиции, а также анализе их изменения в результате применения технологии развития способностей к эмоционально-волевой саморегуляции. &#13;
Методология, методы и методики. В анализе изменений показателей агрессивности использовался комплекс эмпирических и математических методов. Эмпирические данные были получены с помощью следующих методик: шкала нервно-психической адаптации (И. Н. Гурвич), методика «Виды агрессивности» (Л. Г. Почебут), шкала диагностики враждебности Кука–Медлей. Обработка данных осуществлялась с помощью специализированного пакета компьютерных программ IBM SPSS Statistics 23 и программы Excel. В исследовании использовался сравнительный анализ эмпирических данных. Из общей выборки испытуемых (n = 253) была выделена группа сотрудников (n = 82) с признаками нервно-психической дезадаптации непатологического характера и разделена на экспериментальную (n = 41) и контрольную (n = 41) группы. В экспериментальной группе были организованы занятия по развитию способностей к эмоционально-волевой саморегуляции (формирующий эксперимент). &#13;
Результаты исследования. Сравнительный анализ значений агрессивности и враждебности сотрудников полиции до и после проведения с ними эксперимента показал достоверные различия по трем показателям из девяти (33,33 %): самоагрессия, общий показатель агрессивности, враждебность. В значениях контрольной и экспериментальной групп при проведении констатирующего эксперимента достоверных различий не выявлено, после эксперимента обнаружены статистически значимые различия в показателях: вербальная агрессия, эмоциональная агрессия, самоагрессия, общий показатель агрессивности, цинизм, агрессивность, враждебность. &#13;
Научная новизна исследования состоит в выявлении показателей проявления агрессивности и враждебности сотрудников полиции, испытывающих состояния нервно-психической дезадаптации, в уточнении роли способностей к эмоционально-волевой саморегуляции в профилактике агрессивности и враждебности, в определении параметров изменения интенсивности агрессивно-враждебных проявлений в процессе эксперимента. &#13;
Практическая значимость. Изменение показателей агрессивности и враждебности, выявленное в результате проведения формирующего эксперимента, свидетельствует об эффективности технологии развития способностей к эмоционально-волевой саморегуляции и позволяет на этой основе разрабатывать авторские программы по управлению негативными эмоциями и осуществлять профилактику девиантного поведения сотрудников полиции.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction. Aggressiveness is one of the forms of manifestation of the personality deviations and is differentiated by the degree of intensity from its normal indicators to extreme ones. In the activities of police officers, aggressiveness acts as a defense mechanism, which often exceeds the limits of moderately protective reactions and reaches the level of extreme aggression, manifested as an inadequate response to the exposure of the environmental stimuli. Theoretical analysis of the phenomena of aggressiveness and hostility, as well as the peculiarities of their manifestation in the professional activities of police officers shows the propensity of employees to aggressive and hostile forms of behavior, characterized by stability and stereotypes, determined by both the emotions of fear and formed personality deformities, pathological properties of character. The need for self-control of emotional reactions and lack of competence in assessing the emotional states of others increases the risks of aggressiveness and deviant behavior of police officers and forms a type of destructive personality. For the sphere of professional activity this is a significant obstacle in ensuring its effectiveness and reliability. Prevention of aggressiveness and hostility requires the development and implementation of technology that ensures the development of negative affects regulation skills, emotional states and behavior.&#13;
The purpose of the study was to identify the degree of intensity of various indicators of aggressiveness and hostility of police officers, as well as to analyze their changes due to the application of the technology development abilities of emotional-volitional self-regulation.&#13;
Methodology, methods and techniques. A complex of empirical and mathematical methods was used in the analysis of changes in the aggression indicators. Empirical data were obtained with the following techniques: the scale of neuropsychic adaptation (J.N. Gurvich), the method «Types of aggressiveness» (L.G. Pochebut), the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale. Data processing was performed using a specialized software package IBM SPSS Statistics 23 and Microsoft Excel. The research used a comparative analysis of empirical data. A group of employees (n=82) with signs of neuropsychic maladaptation of a nonpathological nature was separated from the total sample of subjects (n=253) and divided into an experimental (n=41) and a control group (n=41). In the experimental group, classes were organized for the development of abilities to emotional-volitional self-regulation (forming experiment).&#13;
Results and interpretation. A comparative analysis of the values of aggressiveness and hostility of police officers before and after the experiment showed reliable differences for 3 indicators out of 9 (33.33%): self-aggression, total aggressiveness index, and hostility. In the values of the control and experimental groups during the realization of the ascertaining experiment no reliable differences were revealed, after the experiment statistically significant differences in the indicators were found: verbal aggression, emotional aggression, self-aggression, total aggressiveness index, cynicism, aggressiveness, hostility.&#13;
Scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the indicators of aggression and hostility of police officers experiencing states of neuropsychic maladaptation, in clarifying the role of abilities to emotional and volitional self-regulation in the prevention of aggression and hostility, in determining the parameters of changes in the intensity of aggressive and hostile manifestations in the experiment.&#13;
Practical Significance. The change in the indicators of aggressiveness and hostility, identified as a result of the forming experiment, indicates the effectiveness of the technology development abilities to emotional and volitional self-regulation and on this basis allows to develop author programs to manage negative emotions and implement the prevention of deviant behavior of police officers.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>агрессивность</kwd>
    <kwd>враждебность</kwd>
    <kwd>цинизм</kwd>
    <kwd>эмоционально-волевая саморегуляция</kwd>
    <kwd>сотрудник полиции</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>aggressiveness</kwd>
    <kwd>hostility</kwd>
    <kwd>cynicism</kwd>
    <kwd>emotional-volitional self-regulation</kwd>
    <kwd>police officer</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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