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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета МВД России</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2071-8284</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-1150</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">116403</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>METHODOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Design and Practical Exploration of Cultivating Students' Investigative Interrogation Competence in Public Security Colleges and Universities – Taking the Course of “Criminal Investigation and Interrogation” as an Example</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Формирование компетенции проведения допроса у обучающихся ведомственных высших учебных заведений Министерства общественной безопасности Китая (на примере учебной дисциплины «Допрос как следственное действие»)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ли</surname>
       <given-names>Ин </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Li</surname>
       <given-names>Ying </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>897153041@qq.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Шанхайское высшее училище полиции Министерства общественной безопасности Китайской Народной Республики</institution>
     <city>Шанхай</city>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Шанхайское высшее училище полиции Министерства общественной безопасности Китайской Народной Республики</institution>
     <city>Шанхай</city>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2026</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>254</fpage>
   <lpage>262</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikkf.ru/en/nauka/article/116403/view">https://vestnikkf.ru/en/nauka/article/116403/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Введение. В связи с непрерывным процессом модернизации деятельности органов общественной безопасности и формирования единых стандартов правоприменительной практики, требования к уровню подготовки профессиональных кадров ведомственных образовательных организаций Министерства общественной безопасности Китайской Народной Республики неуклонно возрастают, особенно в области предварительного следствия. Допрос, являясь одним из следственных действий, помогает следователю определить направления дальнейшего расследования и достичь эффективного результата. В этой связи подготовка практико-ориентированных специалистов, обладающих сформированными компетенциями подготовки и проведения допроса, становится важной задачей системы профессионального образования ведомственных учебных заведений Министерства общественной безопасности Китая. Однако преподавание дисциплины «Допрос как следственное действие» сталкивается с рядом практических вызовов. Традиционная модель обучения, построенная на последовательном изучении глав учебника, не в полной мере соответствует комплексному и прикладному характеру дисциплины. Недостаточная интеграция теоретических знаний и практических навыков в учебном процессе не позволяет в полной мере удовлетворить запросы правоохранительных органов в специалистах, квалифицированных в производстве допроса. Исходя из этого, данная статья рассматривает процесс преподавания дисциплины «Допрос как следственное действие» в ведомственных высших учебных заведениях Министерства общественной безопасности КНР, реализующих программы бакалавриата. На основе уточнения места дисциплины в системе подготовки кадров в работе исследуются оптимальные пути проектирования учебного курса и инновационные подходы к организации практических занятий. Реорганизация содержания дисциплины на основе модульного принципа позволяет обеспечить сбалансированное развитие профессиональных знаний, практических навыков и реализацию ее воспитательного потенциала (в китайской традиции –идеологополитического воспитания). Предлагаемые решения призваны служить практическим методическим ориентиром для формирования компетенций по проведению допросов в ведомственных высших учебных заведениях Министерства общественной безопасности КНР и способствовать достижению цели – подготовке высококвалифицированных, практико-ориентированных полицейских кадров. Методы исследования: анализ научно-методической литературы, сравнительный анализ, опытно-экспериментальная работа. Результаты. Для устойчивого развития учебной дисциплины «Расследование преступлений и допрос» в ведомственных высших учебных заведениях Министерства общественной безопасности КНР необходимо обеспечивать ее соответствие требованиям времени и закономерностям развития оперативно-служебной деятельности. Модульное обучение представляет собой эффективную педагогическую модель, адаптированную к специфике данного курса. Дисциплина включает шесть модулей: «Теоретические основы», «Правовые основы», «Организация и этапы проведения допроса», «Анализ психологических особенностей», «Тактические приемы и методы», «Процессуальное закрепление результатов допроса». Такой подход обеспечивает единство воспитания и профессиональной подготовки, помогая обучающимся стать высококвалифицированными специалистами для системы общественной безопасности, сочетающими твердую гражданскую позицию с развитыми профессиональными навыками.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction. With the continuous advancement of the modernization of public security work and the construction of law enforcement standardization, the standards for cultivating police professionals in public security colleges and universities have been constantly raised, especially in the field of criminal investigation. As a crucial link in handling criminal cases, investigative interrogation directly determines the quality and efficiency of investigative case handling. Therefore, cultivating application-oriented police professionals with solid investigative interrogation competence has become an important task for talent cultivation in public security colleges and universities. However, the teaching of the course Investigative Interrogation Science is still faced with many practical challenges. The traditional chapter-based teaching mode of textbooks fails to adapt to the comprehensive, practical and technical characteristics of the course, and the integration of theory and practice in teaching is insufficient, which makes it hard to fully meet the practical needs of public security work for professionals in investigative interrogation. Based on this, this paper takes the teaching of Investigative Interrogation Science in undergraduate public security colleges and universities as the research object. On the basis of clarifying the course orientation and talent cultivation, it explores the optimized paths for curriculum teaching design and innovative methods for teaching practice. By reconstructing the curriculum system through modular teaching, it promotes the coordinated development of professional knowledge imparting, practical competence training and ideological and political education in courses, so as to provide operable teaching references for the cultivation of investigative interrogation competence in public security colleges and universities and contribute to the achievement of the cultivation goal of high-quality applicationoriented police professionals in public security colleges and universities. Methods. Literature research method; comparative research method; action research method. Results. For the long-term development of the Criminal Investigation and Interrogation course in public security colleges and universities, it is imperative to keep pace with the times and the development laws of public security professional work. Modular teaching is an effective teaching model adapted to this course. The course is divided into six modules, namely Basic Theory, Legal Provisions, Organization and Implementation Steps, Psychological Characteristic Analysis, Operational Strategies and Methods, and Consolidation of Interrogation Results. Targeted teaching is carried out in light of the distinctive characteristics of each module, which not only enables the organic integration of various modules and gives full play to the advantages of each module, but also cultivates students' professional capabilities and vocational attainments. It integrates moral education with professional education, helping students grow into high-quality applied public security professionals with a firm stand and proficient professional skills.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>учебная дисциплина «Допрос как следственное действие»</kwd>
    <kwd>уголовное расследование</kwd>
    <kwd>педагогический дизайн</kwd>
    <kwd>педагогическая практика</kwd>
    <kwd>модульное обучение</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Investigation and Interrogation Studies</kwd>
    <kwd>Criminal Investigation</kwd>
    <kwd>Teaching Design</kwd>
    <kwd>Teaching Practice</kwd>
    <kwd>Modular Teaching</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
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